The lungs consist of millions of tiny air sacs. 肺由数百万个小气囊组成。
Emphysema, as it advances, destroys the air sacs, or alveoli, that exchange air between the lungs and surrounding tissue and bloodstream. 随着肺气肿的病情加重,它会破坏气?,或称为肺泡&它们负责交换肺部及周遭组织与血流间的空气。
Birds have up to nine extra air sacs to supplement their lungs. 鸟除了肺还有9个多的气囊作为肺的补给。
Instead, birds have a complex network of air sacs that work like bellows to pump a constant stream of air through the lungs. 相反地,鸟类有一个复杂的肺泡结构,就像一个风箱把源源不断的空气打进肺里。
Combining several techniques enables researchers to measure the rate of diffusion of these helium gas molecules, which reflect the size of the air sacs in the lung. 联合其他的仪器研究者能够测量出氦气分子的扩散率,这将反映出肺中肺泡的大小。
This showed that noises made from tubes without air sacs, the tubes mimicking the modern vocal tract, were much clearer. 实验显示,没有气囊的管子发出的声音更为清晰,而这种管子模拟的正是现代人类的声道。
Emphysema is characterized by the dysfunction or damage of lung tissues, as a result of which the air sacs and airways lose their normal function. 肺气肿是指肺组织受到破坏或失去正常功能,导致肺气囊与呼吸道受损。
More sounds meant more information could be shared, giving those who lacked air sacs a better chance of survival in a dangerous world. 声音增多意味着可以分享的信息增多,这使得那些没有气囊的祖先在危险环境里的生存几率大大增加。
Yep, Plus the air sacs mean that birds weigh less than you'd expect, which makes flying less costly in terms of energy. 是的。加上肺泡的话就说明鸟比我们想象的要轻,那样飞行就不会那么耗能量。
A Method Improved to Observe the Air Sacs of Birds 鸟类气囊观察方法的改进
After two weeks air was injected into the back of rabbits to form air sacs, then croton oil was introduced to induce an aseptic inflammatory granuloma pouch. 两周后向背部皮下注入空气造成气腔,然后向腔内注入巴豆油,诱发无菌性炎症。